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1 rayer
delete, obliterate, score, strike out -
2 supprimer
supprimer [sypʀime]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = enlever, abolir) [+ mot] to delete (de from ) ; [+ mur, obstacle] to remove ; [+ emploi, poste] to axe ; [+ crédits, avantage] to withdraw ; [+ loi, taxe] to abolish ; [+ document, libertés] to suppress ; [+ publication] to ban ; [+ discrimination, inégalité, concurrence, pauvreté, chômage] to eliminateb. [+ avion, train, vol] to cancelc. ( = tuer) [+ témoin gênant] to eliminate2. reflexive verb* * *sypʀime
1.
1) to cut [emploi, poste]; to stop [aide, vibration]; to abolish [impôt, rationnement, institution]; to lift [sanction, restriction]; to lift, to abolish [contrôle, censure]; to remove [effet, cause, obstacle, mur]; to do away with [examen, classe]; to put an end to [pauvreté]; to withdraw [avantage, subvention]; to break, to end [monopole]; to eliminate [nuisance, défaut]; to repeal [loi]; to cease to allow [dérogation]; to cut off [argent de poche]; to cut out [sucre, sel]; to delete [mot, ligne]; to take [something] away [liberté]supprimer un train — ( annuler) to cancel a train; ( définitivement) to discontinue a service
2) ( tuer) euph to eliminate
2.
se supprimer verbe pronominal ( se suicider) to do away with oneself* * *sypʀime vt1) [emploi, poste, effectifs] to cutDeux mille emplois ont été supprimés dans le secteur public. — Two thousand jobs have been cut in the public sector.
2) [cloison, cause, anxiété] to remove3) [clause, mot] to delete4) [congés, service d'autobus] to cancelLe train de Londres a été supprimé. — The train to London has been cancelled.
5) [droit, pratique] to abolish, [privilèges] to withdraw6) [personne, témoin gênant] to eliminateIls ont supprimé les témoins gênants. — They eliminated the awkward witnesses.
7) (= confisquer)* * *supprimer verb table: aimerA vtr1 to cut [emploi]; to cut out [poste]; to stop [aide, crédit, vibration]; to abolish [impôt, rationnement, institution, peine de mort]; to lift [interdiction, sanction, restriction]; to lift, to abolish [contrôle, censure]; to remove [effet, cause]; to do away with [examen, classe]; to put an end to [pauvreté, discrimination]; to remove [obstacle, mur]; to withdraw [publicité, pension, permission, subvention, permis de conduire]; to remove, to withdraw [privilège, avantage]; to break, to end [monopole]; to eliminate [nuisance, défaut, gaspillage]; to repeal [loi]; to cease to allow [dérogation]; to cut off [argent de poche]; to cut out [sucre, sel]; to delete [mot, ligne]; to take [sth] away [liberté]; supprimer un train ( annuler) to cancel a train; ( définitivement) to discontinue a service;[syprime] verbe transitif1. [faire cesser - cause, effet] to do away with (inseparable) ; [ - habitude, obstacle] to get rid of (inseparable) ; [ - pauvreté, racisme] to put an end to (inseparable), to do away with (inseparable) ; [ - douleur] to kill, to stop ; [ - fatigue] to eliminate3. [annuler - loi] to repeal, to annul ; [ - projet] to do away with (inseparable) ; [ - allocation, prime] to withdraw, to stop4. [retirer]on va te supprimer ton permis de conduire they'll take away ou they'll withdraw your driving licence5. [enlever - opération, séquence] to cut (out), to take out (separable) ; [ - mot, passage] to deletesupprimer les étapes/intermédiaires to do away with the intermediate stages/the middlemen6. INFORMATIQUE tuer————————se supprimer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi) -
3 effacer
effacer [efase]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verb2. reflexive verba. to fadeb. [personne] ( = s'écarter) to move aside ; ( = se faire discret) to keep in the background ; ( = se retirer) to withdraw* * *efase
1.
1) ( faire disparaître) (avec une gomme, un chiffon) to rub out [mot, dessin]; ( avec un effaceur) to remove [mot, phrase]; ( sur un traitement de texte) to delete [mot, paragraphe]; to erase [enregistrement, film]2) ( rendre propre) to wipe [bande magnétique, cassette]; to clear [écran, fichier]; to clean [tableau noir]3) ( rendre moins visible) [soleil] to fade [couleur]; [pluie] to erase [traces, pas]; [neige] to cover (up) [traces, pas]; [crème] to remove [rides]l'usure or le temps a effacé l'inscription — the inscription has worn away with time
4) ( faire oublier) to blot out [souvenir, image]; to dispel [doute, regret]; to remove [différence, distinctions]on efface tout et on recommence — fig (oublier, pardonner) let's wipe the slate clean and start all over again; ( repartir à zéro) let's start afresh
5) to write off [dette, pertes]
2.
s'effacer verbe pronominal1) ( avec une gomme)2) ( avec le temps) [inscription, couleur, dessin] to fade3) ( cesser) [souvenir, sourire, haine] to fade; [impression] to wear off; [doute, crainte] to disappear4) [personne] ( pour laisser passer) to step aside; ( rester discret) to stay in the background* * *efase vt1) [mot, dessin] to erase, to rub out2) [bande magnétique] to erase, INFORMATIQUE, [fichier, fiche] to delete, to erase3)* * *effacer verb table: placerA vtr1 ( faire disparaître) ( avec une gomme) to rub out, to erase [mot, phrase, chiffre, dessin]; ( avec un effaceur) to remove [mot, phrase]; ( avec un chiffon) to rub out [mot, dessin]; ( sur un traitement de texte) to delete [mot, paragraphe]; to erase [chanson, texte, film]; effacer un nom d'une liste to remove a name from a list; effacer toute trace de son passage to remove every trace of one's presence;2 ( rendre propre) to erase [bande magnétique, cassette]; to clear [écran, fichier]; to wipe, to clean [tableau noir];3 ( rendre moins visible) [soleil] to fade [couleur]; [pluie] to erase [traces, pas]; [neige] to cover (up) [traces, pas]; [crème] to remove [rides]; l'usure or le temps a effacé l'inscription the inscription has worn away with time;4 ( faire oublier) to blot out [souvenir, image]; to dispel [doute, regret, méfiance]; to remove [différence, distinctions]; effacer une image de sa mémoire to blot out an image from one's mind; rien n'efface le passé nothing can erase the past; le temps efface la douleur or le chagrin time heals all wounds; on efface tout et on recommence lit let's rub it all out and start again; fig let's wipe the slate clean and start all over again;5 ( surpasser) to outshine;6 ( dissimuler) [personne] to throw back [épaules]; to hold in [estomac]; effacer le corps to stand sideways;7 Fin to write off [dette, pertes].B s'effacer vpr1 ( avec une gomme) ça s'efface you can rub it out;2 ( avec le temps) [inscription, couleur, dessin] to fade; mon dessin à la craie s'est effacé my chalk drawing has got GB ou gotten US rubbed out;3 ( cesser) [souvenir, image, méfiance, haine] to fade; [impression] to wear off; [doute, crainte] to disappear; son sourire s'effaça her smile faded;4 ( se tourner sur le côté) [personne] to step ou move aside; s'effacer pour laisser passer qn to step aside to let sb by;5 ( rester discret) [personne] to stay in the background; s'effacer devant un rival to give way to a rival.[efase] verbe transitif1. [ôter - tache, graffiti] to erase, to remove, to clean off (separable) ; [ - mot] to rub out (UK) (separable), to erase (US)a. [on se pardonne] let bygones be bygones, let's wipe the slate cleanb. [on reprend] let's go back to square one, let's start afresh————————s'effacer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)le crayon à papier s'efface très facilement pencil rubs out easily ou is easily erased————————s'effacer verbe pronominal intransitif[couleur] to fade2. [s'écarter] to move ou to step aside -
4 mention
mention [mɑ̃sjɔ̃]feminine nouna. ( = note brève) mentionb. ( = annotation) note• « rayer la mention inutile » "delete as appropriate"c. (à l'école, à l'université) grade• mention très honorable [de doctorat] with distinction• mention passable ≈ pass• mention assez bien (à l'école) ≈ B ; (à l'université) ≈ lower second class honours (Brit), ≈ B (US)• mention bien (à l'école) ≈ B+ or A- ; (à l'université) ≈ upper second class honours (Brit) cum laude (US)• mention très bien (à l'école) ≈ A or A+ ; (à l'université) ≈ first class honours (Brit) magna cum laude (US)• son film a obtenu une mention spéciale lors du dernier festival his film received a special award at the last festival* * *mɑ̃sjɔ̃1) ( action de citer) mention2) École, Universitémention passable — pass with 50 to 60%
mention assez bien — pass with 60 to 70%
mention bien — pass with 70 to 80%
mention très bien — pass with 80% upwards
3) ( indication) notedossier portant la mention ‘secret’ — file marked ‘secret’
* * *mɑ̃sjɔ̃ nf1) (= note, référence) note, comment"rayer la mention inutile" ADMINISTRATION — "delete as appropriate"
2) ÉDUCATIONIl a été reçu avec mention bien. — He got a grade B pass.
* * *mention nf1 ( action de citer) mention; la mention d'un accident dans les journaux the mention of an incident in the newspapers; être digne de mention to be worthy of mention; sans mention de with no mention of; faire mention de qch to mention sth; ne pas faire mention de qch to make no mention of sth; il a été fait mention de cet événement plusieurs fois this event was mentioned several times; il n'est pas fait mention de no mention is made of; faire mention de l'existence de qch to acknowledge the existence of sth;2 Scol, Univ mention passable pass with 50 to 60%; mention assez bien pass with 60 to 70%; mention bien pass with 70 to 80%; mention très bien pass with 80% upwards; il a obtenu une mention à son examen he got a merit in his exam; mention honorable/très honorable ( à un doctorat) with merit/distinction;3 ( indication) note; dossier portant la mention ‘secret’ file marked ‘secret’; rayer la mention inutile or les mentions inutiles delete as appropriate.[mɑ̃sjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [référence] mentionfaire mention de quelque chose to refer to ou to mention somethingl'enveloppe portait la mention "urgent" the word "urgent" appeared ou was written on the envelope -
5 rayer
rayer [ʀeje]➭ TABLE 8 transitive verba. ( = érafler) to scratchb. ( = biffer) to cross outc. ( = exclure) rayer qn de to cross sb off• « rayer la mention inutile » "delete where inapplicable"• rayer un pays/une ville de la carte to wipe a country/a town off the map* * *ʀeje1) ( barrer) to cross [something] out‘rayer la mention inutile’ — ‘delete whichever does not apply’
rayer quelque chose/quelqu'un d'une liste — to cross something/somebody's name off a list
2) ( supprimer)3) ( abîmer) to scratch [meuble, disque]* * *ʀeje vt1) [peinture, disque] to scratchIl a rayé la peinture de sa voiture. — He scratched the paintwork of his car.
2) (= barrer) to cross out, to score out, (d'une liste) (= radier) to cross off, to strike offSon nom a été rayé de la liste. — His name has been crossed off the list.
* * *rayer verb table: payer vtr1 ( barrer) to cross [sth] out [mot, phrase]; ‘rayer la mention inutile’ ‘delete whichever does not apply’; rayer qch/qn d'une liste to cross sth/sb's name off a list;2 ( supprimer) rayer qch de sa conscience to blot sth out from one's mind; la ville a été rayée de la carte the town was wiped off the map;3 ( abîmer) to scratch [meuble, disque];4 Mil rayer le canon d'une arme to rifle a gun barrel.[rɛje] verbe transitif1. [abîmer] to scratch2. [éliminer - faute, coquille] to cross ou to score out (separable) ; [ - clause, codicille] to cancel ; [ - avocat, médecin] to strike off (separable)‘rayer la mention inutile’ ‘delete where inapplicable’ -
6 raturer
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7 effacement
effacement [efasmɑ̃]masculine nouna. ( = suppression) erasingb. [de personne modeste] unassuming manner* * *efasmɑ̃nom masculin1) ( de mots) deletion2) ( de cassette) erasure3) ( d'une personne) ( en général) self-effacement; ( devant un rival) withdrawal* * *effacement nm1 (de texte, mots) deletion; touche/commande d'effacement delete key/command;2 (de cassette, bande magnétique) erasure;[efasmɑ̃] nom masculin1. [annulation - d'une faute] erasing2. [modestie]
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